Benign cancer subtypes


Phyllodes tumors tend to grow quickly, but they rarely spread outside the breast.

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Inthe World Health Organization classified the phyllodes tumors into three subtypes benign, borderline and malignantaccording to various clinicopathological characteristics, including the degree of stromal cell atypia and stromal overgrowth, tumor necrosis, the status of mitosis and the tumor margin. In this paper we present a case of giant phyllodes tumor of the breast in a young woman, with its clinicopathological particularities and the different treatment options.

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Acestea au tendinţa de a creş­te ra­pid, diseminând foarte rar în afara sânului. ÎnOr­ga­ni­za­­ţia Mondială a Sănătăţii a clasificat tumorile phyllodes în trei benign cancer subtypes benigne, borderline şi maligneîn funcţie de di­fe­ri­tele ca­rac­teristici clinicopatologice, incluzând gradul de ati­pie celulară stromală, gradul de necroză tumorală, numărul mi­to­zelor şi prezenţa invaziei marginilor de rezecţie.

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În această lu­cra­re prezentăm cazul unei paciente tinere cu tumoră phyllodes, cu particularităţile clinicopatologice pe care le prezintă şi op­ţiunile diferite de tratament. The name of the phyllodes tumor comes from the Greek word phullon benign cancer subtypes leaf. Phyllodes tumors are divided into three subtypes benigne, borderline and malignant ,   depending on the degree of the stromal cellular atypia, mitotic activity per 10 high-power benign cancer subtypes, degree of stromal overgrowth these three are the maintumor necrosis, and margin appearance.

benign cancer subtypes

Borderline tumors have the greatest tendency for local recurrence 2,3. All forms of phyllodes tumors have malignant potential and can behave like sarcomas, with metastases to various organs, commonly the lungs, bone and abdominal viscera 4.

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The only treatment option for these tumors is the surgical removal. Case report A year-old female presented to our department in Decemberwith a lump in the left breast that had been gradually increasing for three months.

In the last month before presenting to the hospital, the tumoral mass had ulcerated and started to bleed. A biopsy showed a phyllodes tumor.

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The patient perfomed total mastectomy without axillary dissection. Figure 1.

The purpose of this paper is to quantify the in­ci­dence of different histological benign cancer subtypes of ovarian tumors and to demonstrate the clinical importance of an effective screening program, considering the paucisymptomatic na­ture of this pathology. The incidence of ovarian epithelial tumors varied across age groups, our study group including women aged between 34 and 64 years old.

Large benign cancer subtypes breast mass on the clinical examination Macroscopic findings A breast tissue measuring 20×18×13 cm benign cancer subtypes dimensions was resected Figure 2 and Figure 3.

Deep margin displays sole smooth surfaced nodules, cut surface is multinodular and shows variable sized fleshy, soft to firm, off-white to ash colored leafy nodules.

Tumoră phyllodes gigantică

Figures 2 and 3. The extended area of the epidermis of the covering epidermis, plated with granular tissue with infiltrated polymorphic infiltration lymphocytes, numerous plasmocytes, rare polymorphonuclear neutrophils and eosinophils.

BREAST TUMOR HIGH YIELDS WITH MNUEMONICS (MALIGNANT VS BENIGN)

The patient was evaluated gynecologically because of uterine changes that benign cancer subtypes the presence of multiple uterine fibroids, and at the level of bone system, by bone scintigraphy, that did not show the presence of bone metastases. Postoperatively, the initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy followed by chest irradiation was discussed.

Sanatate la-ndemana cu dr. Ditoiu: Malign sau benign? Luni, 24 Februarieora Foarte multe persoane se intereseaza de diferenta dintre benign si malign. In medicinatermenul de benign defineste o structura necanceroasa, iar cel de malign o structura canceroasa. Benign cancer subtypes de la inceput existenta unor confuzii de termeni la persoanele din afara domeniului benign cancer subtypes nu exista cancer benign cancerul este totdeuna maligniar expresia cancer malign este un pleonasm e ca si cum ai spune colonul din abdomen, ureterul rinichiului sau dintii din guraexplica pentru Ziare.

Inthe World Health Organization classified phyllodes tumors into three subtypes — benign, borderline and malignant —, according to various clinicopathological characteristics, including the degree of stromal cell atypia and stromal overgrowth, tumor necrosis, the status of mitosis and the tumor margin However, the histologic classification does not always predict the outcome.

The therapeutic decision is difficult to take due to the lack of predictive factors.

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Different studies have shown that benign cancer subtypes of resection margins, elevated mitosis rates, and rapid stromal growth are important prognostic and predictive factors Not all patients with positive margins develop recurrence. KI67 is an important prognostic marker.

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Another tumor prognostic factor was considered the tumoral size, which was found to positively correlate with distant metastasis, and it was also observed that women with distant metastases tended to present with larger tumors Several authors found radiotherapy to reduce the local recurrence rates, but unlike with the usual invasive breast cancers, radiation did not improve the survival in malignant phyllodes Local recurrences still deve­loped in patients who received radiation, but few studies demonstrated that these women had large tumors and involved surgical margins, which rendered them at high benign cancer subtypes of recurrence regardless.

Tan and colleagues developed a nomogram to predict recurrence-free survival, based on stromal atypia, mitoses, stromal overgrowth and surgical margins Even benign cancer subtypes the nomogram benign cancer subtypes not developed specifically for distant metastasis, it is likely still relevant, since recurrences are more often systemic, rather than isolated local recurrences, in malignant phyllodes.

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Conclusions Phyllodes tumors are a heterogeneous tumor group whose prognosis is difficult to define. The prognosis depends on the histological and biological characteristics of the tumors. The only therapeutic method is the surgical treatment at present, and the complete resection with clear surgical margins appears to be the best predictor of a good survival.

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In cancer de prostata da em jovens of phyllodes benign and borderline tumors, post-resection follow-up remains the method of choice, although adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy benign cancer subtypes discussed in borderline tumors.

Involved margins are associated with distant metastases, and the conventional chemotherapy and radiation treatments do not appear effective. Conflict of interests: The authors declare no conflict of interests.

Это, разумеется, был самый очевидный подход. Олвин и сам пытался прибегнуть к такой вот стратегии -- безо всякого, впрочем, успеха,-- и надеялся, что Центральный Компьютер с его бесконечно более обширными интеллектуальными ресурсами сможет совершить то, что не удалось.

-- Все это полностью зависит от характера блокировки,-- последовал ответ. -- Вполне мыслимое дело -- создать такую блокировку, которая, если попытаться ее снять, сотрет содержимое всех цепей памяти.

Clinicopathologic risk factors for the local recurrence of phyllodes tumors of the breast. Ann Surg Oncol.